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St Pancras New Church: London's First Greek Revival Church by William Inwood

architecture-design · 2026-09-16

St Pancras New Church, completed in 1822, was designed by William Inwood and stands as a notable example of Greek Revival architecture in London. It marked the city's first church constructed in this style, featuring a brick framework adorned with Portland stone. The design includes a west end that adheres to the Anglican configuration of a tower and portico, showcasing classical Greek influences. William's son, Henry Inwood, enhanced this Greek aesthetic after his travels to Greece. The church's design likely drew inspiration from engravings and John Soane's caryatids at the Bank of England. It boasts two caryatid porticoes, an octagonal tower reminiscent of the Tower of the Winds, and a hexastyle Ionic portico. The London Magazine criticized it as reflecting "the prodigality of bad taste of a pagan temple dedicated to Pancras."

Fatti principali

  • St Pancras New Church was designed by architect William Inwood, who won the competition for its construction.
  • Completed in 1822, it was the first church in London built in the Greek Revival style.
  • The building is constructed of brick but faced with Portland stone.
  • The west end follows the Anglican tower-and-portico layout codified by James Gibbs, reinterpreted with classical Greek elements.
  • Henry Inwood, son and assistant of William, traveled to Greece after the competition, likely influencing the design.
  • The design may have been initially inspired by engravings and John Soane's caryatids at the Bank of England.
  • Two caryatid porticoes flank the north and south sides of the apse; the caryatids are hollow with internal iron armatures.
  • The octagonal tower is a free interpretation of the Tower of the Winds in Athens (1st century BC).
  • The main portico is a hexastyle Ionic design on a three-tiered base, reproducing the east portico of the Erechtheion.
  • The London Magazine criticized the church as "the prodigality of bad taste of a pagan temple dedicated to Pancras."

Entità

Artisti

Istituzioni

  • St Pancras New Church
  • Bank of England
  • The London Magazine
  • Artesplorando

Luoghi

  • London
  • United Kingdom
  • Greece
  • Athens
  • Euston Road
  • Acropolis

Fonti