ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Merriam-Webster and Encyclopedia Britannica File Copyright Lawsuit Against OpenAI

digital · 2026-03-21

Merriam-Webster and Encyclopedia Britannica have initiated legal action against OpenAI. The American dictionary publisher and British encyclopedia allege that OpenAI engaged in extensive unauthorized use of their copyrighted materials to train artificial intelligence systems. The complaint further contends that OpenAI's ChatGPT produces responses that directly replicate content from these reference works. The lawsuit addresses both the initial training data collection and ongoing content extraction through retrieval-augmented generation methods. This case represents a significant copyright challenge in the artificial intelligence sector.

Key facts

  • Merriam-Webster and Encyclopedia Britannica filed a lawsuit against OpenAI
  • The lawsuit alleges unauthorized use of copyrighted content for AI training
  • The complaint claims ChatGPT reproduces content from these reference works
  • The legal action addresses both initial training and ongoing content extraction
  • This represents a significant copyright challenge in the AI industry

Entities

Institutions

  • Merriam-Webster
  • Encyclopedia Britannica
  • OpenAI

Sources