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Margaret Atwood Calls AI 'Garbage In, Garbage Out' at Babell Festival

festival-fair · 2026-06-28

During a Q&A session at the first Babell Literary and Cultural Festival in Porto, Portugal, Margaret Atwood expressed her concerns about the reliability of AI. The Canadian novelist shared her experience using Anthropic's Claude to uncover a spoiler for the British show Father Brown, only to receive an incorrect response. She remarked that AI operates on the principle of 'garbage in, garbage out' and pointed out the unreliability of large language models that scrape existing literature. Atwood also touched on censorship, referring to it as 'a very old story,' and mentioned that her book The Handmaid's Tale was one of PEN America's most frequently banned titles in U.S. schools last year. While she humorously noted that such bans can increase sales, she cautioned against U.S. attempts to suppress political dissent, warning it could lead to dictatorship. She observed that billionaire supporters of Trump are acquiring traditional media, but a rise in new online platforms is also taking place. The festival will continue until June 29.

Key facts

  • Margaret Atwood spoke at the inaugural Babell Literary and Cultural Festival in Porto, Portugal.
  • She used Anthropic's Claude AI to find a spoiler for Father Brown but got a wrong answer.
  • Atwood described AI as 'garbage in, garbage out' and said it is unreliable.
  • Her memoir Book of Lives was published by Penguin in late 2025.
  • The Handmaid's Tale was on PEN America's list of most-banned books in U.S. schools last year.
  • Atwood said censorship is 'a very old story' and that bans boost sales.
  • She warned that U.S. efforts to stifle political dissent could lead to dictatorship.
  • The Babell Literary and Cultural Festival runs until June 29.

Entities

Artists

Institutions

  • Babell Literary and Cultural Festival
  • Penguin
  • Anthropic
  • PEN America

Locations

  • Porto
  • Portugal
  • Canada
  • United States

Sources