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Polyester's Bad Reputation Questioned by Experts Amid Natural Fiber Trend

opinion-review · 2026-09-09

Experts are disputing the negative perception of polyester, which accounted for almost 60% of the world's fiber production in 2024. Although often associated with lower-quality fast fashion retailers such as Shein, Zara, and H&M, polyester offers several advantages: it is resilient, resists wrinkles, maintains its shape, readily absorbs dyes, dries swiftly, and can also be water-repellent and UV-resistant, making it ideal for items like jackets, luggage, swimwear, and athletic wear. The preference for natural fibers is complicated by the fact that cotton consumes 200,000 tonnes of pesticides and 8 million tonnes of fertilizers each year, with 1 kg requiring approximately 10,000 liters of water. Furthermore, allegations that polyester causes skin irritation or impacts male fertility are unsupported. Assessing sustainability in garments necessitates a broader perspective than just labels.

Fatti principali

  • Polyester represented almost 60% of global fiber production in 2024.
  • GAP faced criticism in July for using 80% polyester in a sweater line inspired by a 1990s collection.
  • UNEP reports cotton cultivation uses 200,000 tonnes of pesticides and 8 million tonnes of fertilizers annually.
  • EU environment agency states producing 1 kg of cotton requires about 10,000 liters of water.
  • Edited analysis shows mentions of 'cotton' in product names at Urban Outfitters and Zara increased by nearly a third in three years.
  • Whitney Crutchfield teaches textile development at the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York.
  • Rebecca Earley is a researcher in sustainable fashion textiles.
  • Studio K by Miki West uses natural materials and claims to be 'non-toxic'.

Entità

Artisti

  • Whitney Crutchfield
  • Rebecca Earley
  • Miki West

Istituzioni

  • Fashion Institute of Technology
  • United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
  • European Union
  • GAP
  • Shein
  • Zara
  • H&M
  • Urban Outfitters
  • Edited
  • The Guardian
  • The Atlantic
  • Studio K

Luoghi

  • New York
  • United States

Fonti