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US-China Tensions Over Oil Supply During Middle East Conflict

economy-finance · 2026-04-16

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has accused China of stockpiling crude oil during the US-Israeli war on Iran, claiming this undermines global energy security. However, import and inventory data indicate Beijing is actually experiencing supply pressures as the conflict continues. Bessent also criticized China for restricting exports of certain goods during the crisis. In response, Chinese embassy spokesperson Liu Pengyu attributed global energy market turmoil to Middle East tensions and called for an immediate halt to military operations, stating China plays a constructive role in seeking conflict resolution. Professor Cui Shoujun of Renmin University defended China's energy security measures as rational under current circumstances and a matter of fair trade. US Central Command announced on Wednesday that a blockade of Iranian ports has been fully implemented, completely halting maritime economic trade in and out of Iran as US forces maintain regional maritime superiority.

Key facts

  • US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent accused China of stockpiling crude oil during the US-Israeli war on Iran
  • Import and inventory data suggest China is facing supply pressures rather than hoarding
  • Bessent criticized China for limiting exports of certain goods during the crisis
  • Chinese embassy spokesperson Liu Pengyu blamed Middle East tensions for global energy market turmoil
  • Liu Pengyu called for immediate halt to military operations in the Middle East
  • Professor Cui Shoujun defended China's energy security measures as rational and fair
  • US Central Command implemented full blockade of Iranian ports on Wednesday
  • Blockade has completely halted maritime economic trade in and out of Iran

Entities

Institutions

  • US Treasury
  • Chinese embassy in Washington
  • Renmin University of China
  • US Central Command

Locations

  • China
  • Beijing
  • United States
  • Washington
  • Iran
  • Middle East

Sources