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Uros: Sustainable Architecture on Lake Titicaca's Floating Islands

architecture-design · 2026-06-17

Guisella Angela Buendia Taipe proposes a sustainable architectural project for the Uros community on Lake Titicaca, addressing threats from tourism, bioclimatic factors, and cultural erosion. The Uros, descendants of ancient Andeans, have inhabited the lake for over 1,000 years, building artificial floating islands and structures entirely from totora reeds. The project introduces basic facilities, communal centers, and a tourist ancestral dwelling using local materials like totora and bamboo, aiming to preserve identity while providing thermal comfort and zero carbon footprint. It includes a conceptual restaurant with seasonal adaptability. The proposal emphasizes community collaboration, self-construction (Minka), and knowledge transfer. Buendia Taipe credits tutor Manuel Lillio, community president Nelson Coila, and ARQA LATAM for support.

Key facts

  • Uros have inhabited Lake Titicaca for over 1,000 years.
  • All structures are made from totora reeds.
  • Project addresses tourism, bioclimatic factors, and cultural loss.
  • Proposal includes tourist dwelling, communal centers, and restaurant.
  • Materials: totora and bamboo, zero carbon footprint.
  • Self-construction (Minka) and knowledge transfer emphasized.
  • Project led by Guisella Angela Buendia Taipe.
  • Supported by tutor Manuel Lillio and community president Nelson Coila.

Entities

Artists

  • Guisella Angela Buendia Taipe
  • Diébédo Francis Kéré
  • Manuel Lillio
  • Nelson Coila

Institutions

  • ARQA LATAM

Locations

  • Lake Titicaca
  • Peru
  • Spain

Sources