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UN Committee Urges Reparations for Slave Trade Under 1965 Convention

other · 2026-08-31

On Monday, the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination put out new recommendations urging countries to think about providing reparations for the transatlantic slave trade. They based this on a legally binding convention from 1965 concerning racial discrimination. This marks a notable shift from past discussions where governments often used historical responsibility as a reason to dismiss reparations. The committee is clear that member states need to implement comprehensive reparatory measures for people of African descent that can be brought up in court. From the 15th to the 19th centuries, more than 12.5 million Africans were forcibly taken, which is the largest forced migration ever. While there's a growing movement for reparations, some critics argue that today's governments shouldn't be held accountable for historical wrongs. Back in March, both the EU and the UK chose not to support a UN resolution on slavery.

Key facts

  • The UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination published guidance on Monday.
  • The guidance states that countries must consider reparations for the slave trade.
  • The obligations arise from the 1965 convention on racial discrimination.
  • The committee called the approach a 'paradigm shift'.
  • At least 12.5 million Africans were taken and sold between the 15th and 19th centuries.
  • The committee described it as the largest forced displacement in history.
  • The EU and Britain abstained from a UN resolution on slavery in March.
  • The guidance may be cited in courtrooms.

Entities

Institutions

  • United Nations
  • Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
  • European Union
  • Britain

Sources