UK's Rarest Bird of Prey Breeds in Secret for Second Year to Deter Photographers
The Montagu's harrier, the rarest bird of prey in the UK, has successfully bred for the second year in a row at a confidential site. To avoid disruption from wildlife photographers and birdwatchers, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) has kept the nest locations secret. A male harrier mated with two females, resulting in three chicks being raised in each of the two nests on English farmland. Mark Thomas, the RSPB's species lead for Montagu's harriers, explained that the working farms cannot accommodate an increase in visitors. This year's breeding follows last year's achievement of four chicks, the first success since 2019. The species, known as the "aristocrats of the bird world," was added to the UK's red list in 2021, with numbers dropping from nine successful nests in 2011. For the first time, the RSPB attached satellite tags to two chicks to monitor their movements and enhance protection, as their low-lying nests are vulnerable to farm machinery, particularly with earlier harvests caused by climate change. Exclusive footage from BBC News showed the male delivering prey to the female. Each spring, the species migrates from Africa to Europe, but only a few make it to the UK.
Key facts
- Montagu's harrier is the UK's rarest bird of prey.
- A male Montagu's harrier bred with two females, producing three chicks in each of two nests.
- The nests are located on English farmland and their locations are kept secret to avoid disturbance.
- The breeding success is the second consecutive year, following four chicks raised last year.
- The species was placed on the UK's red list of birds most at risk in 2021.
- Numbers have declined from nine successful nests in 2011.
- Two chicks were fitted with satellite tags for the first time to track movements.
- Climate change is causing earlier harvests, putting nests at risk of destruction by farm machinery.
- BBC News had exclusive access to one nest and captured footage of the birds feeding.
- The species migrates from Africa to Europe each spring, with only a small number reaching the UK.
Entities
Artists
- Mark Thomas
Institutions
- Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB)
- BBC News
- Telegraph of London
Locations
- United Kingdom
- England