ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Trump Invokes Cold War-Era Defence Production Act to Boost Oil Production and Refining

economy-finance · 2026-10-22

On Thursday, US President Donald Trump declared that the production and refining of petroleum, along with associated activities, are vital to national security. This decision may pave the way for US financial support for fossil fuel initiatives. In a memo, Trump referenced a provision of the Defence Production Act from the Cold War era, enabling him to offer financial incentives for oil operations, pipelines, and liquid fuel storage. This action arises amidst rising fuel prices, which threaten the president's position ahead of the midterm elections. Since the joint US and Israeli strikes on Iran at the end of February, crude oil and diesel prices have soared, further complicated by Ukrainian assaults on Russian refineries.

Key facts

  • Trump determined Thursday that petroleum production, refining and related activities are essential to national defence
  • The determination could open up US funding for fossil fuel projects
  • A presidential memo invoked part of the Cold War-era Defence Production Act
  • The invocation allows financial incentives for oil-related activities, pipelines and storage of liquid fuels
  • Surging fuel prices pose a risk for Trump in the coming midterm elections
  • Crude oil and diesel prices have surged since the US and Israel attacked Iran at the end of February
  • The conflict has limited energy shipments globally
  • Ukrainian attacks on Russian refineries have exacerbated fuel shortages

Entities

Artists

  • Donald Trump

Locations

  • United States
  • Israel
  • Iran
  • Russia
  • Ukraine

Sources