Russia's Venice Pavilion to Close to Public After EU Sanctions Pressure
The Russian Pavilion at the 61st Venice Biennale will only be open to visitors during the pre-opening vernissage from May 5 to May 8, after which it will close to the public on May 9. Screens at the pavilion's windows will display multimedia documentation of performances. This decision comes amid EU threats to withdraw funding, calls for boycotts, and significant backlash. Emails released by Italian media, including Open and La Repubblica, show that discussions about Russia's participation began in June 2025. In November 2025, Del Mercato assisted curator Petr Musoev in obtaining a visa. On April 27, the Biennale Foundation emphasized its adherence to regulations. Italian Culture Minister Alessandro Giuli announced he would skip the preview days and demanded the resignation of MiC board member Tamara Gregoretti. The international jury stated it would not consider nations with leaders facing ICC charges, excluding Russia and Israel. Russia is returning after missing two Biennales, as artists Kirill Savchenkov and Alexandra Sukhareva and curator Raimundas Malašauskas withdrew in 2022 in protest of the Ukraine invasion.
Key facts
- Russian Pavilion at 61st Venice Biennale closes to public from May 9.
- Pavilion accessible only during vernissage May 5–8 for press and professionals.
- Multimedia documentation shown on screens at pavilion windows after May 9.
- EU threatened to terminate millions in funding over Russia's participation.
- Emails between Biennale Foundation President Buttafuoco, Del Mercato, and Karneeva published by Open and La Repubblica.
- Del Mercato helped secure visa for curator Petr Musoev in November 2025.
- Biennale Foundation claims compliance with all sanctions and laws.
- Italian Culture Minister Alessandro Giuli will not attend preview days.
- Giuli called for resignation of MiC representative Tamara Gregoretti.
- International awards jury bars Russia and Israel from consideration.
- Russia returns after withdrawing in 2022 and loaning pavilion to Bolivia in 2024.
Entities
Artists
- Kirill Savchenkov
- Alexandra Sukhareva
- Raimundas Malašauskas
- Petr Musoev
- Pussy Riot
- Belu-Simion Fainaru
- Khaled Sabsabi
- Gabrielle Goliath
- Robert Lazzarini
- Alma Allen
- Ruth Patir
- Nadya Tolokonnikova
- Koyo Kouoh
- Christoph Büchel
- Lawrence Alloway
- Vladimir Putin
- Benjamin Netanyahu
- Anastasia Karneeva
Institutions
- Venice Biennale
- Biennale Foundation
- Russian Pavilion
- European Union
- International Criminal Court
- MiC (Italian Ministry of Culture)
- Open
- La Repubblica
- Il Giornale
- Hyperallergic
- La Biennale di Venezia
- Fondazione La Biennale di Venezia
- European Commission
- Repubblica
- Il Post
- Biennale di Venezia
- Fondazione Biennale
- Commissione Europea
- Ministero della Cultura italiano
- Corriere della Sera
- Corte penale internazionale
- Palazzo Chigi
- Ministry of Culture (MiC)
- International Criminal Court (ICC)
- Italian government
- State Department Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs
- National Endowment for the Arts
- University of South Florida
- American Arts Conservancy
- Feed Pet Purveyor
- Perrotin
- Art Not Genocide Alliance
- Pussy Riot
- Israel foreign ministry
- CNN
- artnet
- New York Times
- Biennial Foundation
- Italian Ministry of Culture
- Artlyst
- Biennal Foundation
- Dasartes
Locations
- Venice
- Italy
- Russia
- Ukraine
- Giardini
- Bolivia
- Milan
- Israel
- Iran
- Belarus
- Venezia
- Italia
- Ucraina
- Francia
- Germania
- Spagna
- Israele
- Striscia di Gaza
- Arsenale
- Australia
- South Africa
- Finland
- Latvia
- United States
- Tampa
- Florida
- New York
- Mexico
- Utah
- Palestine
- Chile
- Sweden
- Romania
- Brussels