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PAX Architects unveils cave-like museum embedded in Norwegian fjord

architecture-design · 2026-06-07

PAX Architects, a Danish firm, has unveiled plans for The Cave, a visitor center spanning 1,500 square meters at Astruptunet in Sunnfjord, Norway, which was once the residence of painter Nicolai Astrup. This design emerged as a finalist among 164 submissions in a recent competition. The building is integrated into the hillside, resembling a slender fissure. Guests gain entry through a low entrance, with local stone used for seating and parapets. Inside, a central foyer links to exhibition spaces and a café, equipped with ramps and an elevator for accessibility. Public areas boast expansive windows showcasing the scenery, while the exhibition rooms maintain a darker ambiance with adaptable systems. The structure is designed as a passive house featuring sustainable elements and pathways connecting vital locations.

Key facts

  • PAX Architects proposed The Cave, a 1,500 sq m visitor center for Astruptunet in Sunnfjord, Norway.
  • The design was a finalist in an open competition with 164 entries.
  • The museum is embedded into the slope, appearing as a narrow crevice from the village.
  • Concept inspired by Nicolai Astrup's painting The Cave.
  • Local stone is used extensively, including reuse of excavated stone.
  • The building is designed as a passive house with geothermal heating and green roof.
  • Public areas have long horizontal windows framing the lake and mountains.
  • Exhibition rooms are flexible black boxes with cave-like walls and movable systems.

Entities

Artists

  • Nicolai Astrup

Institutions

  • PAX Architects
  • Astruptunet
  • Sunnfjord kommune
  • designboom

Locations

  • Sunnfjord
  • Norway
  • Jølstravatnet

Sources