Palais Galliera Explores Dissident Femininities and 19th-Century Cross-Dressing in New Exhibition
From September 26, 2026, to February 14, 2027, the Palais Galliera – Musée de la Mode de la Ville de Paris will showcase "Un vestiaire à soi. Féminités dissidentes au 19e siècle." This exhibition examines how women embraced masculine clothing in the 19th century as a form of liberation. It starts with the mid-18th century anglomania and highlights notable individuals such as George Sand and Natalie Clifford Barney. A significant piece is Princesse Murat's monocle, representing "amazones." The 1890s bicycle trend led to the popularization of trousers, while caricatures challenged traditional gender norms. Rosa Bonheur's wardrobe is featured, emphasizing her masculine form. The prohibition on women's "travestissement" was revoked in 2013. The concluding section includes gender-fluid accessories and images of lesbian couples from 1880 to 1914.
Key facts
- Exhibition title: "Un vestiaire à soi. Féminités dissidentes au 19e siècle" at Palais Galliera – Musée de la Mode de la Ville de Paris.
- Dates: September 26, 2026 to February 14, 2027; location: 10 avenue Pierre 1er de Serbie, 75116 Paris.
- The show examines 19th-century women who adopted masculine clothing—redingotes, trousers, top hats, ties—as symbols of emancipation.
- It opens with mid-18th-century anglomania in France and riding habits (costumes d'amazone) that included hidden trousers, as in a painting by Louis-Auguste Brun of Marie-Antoinette riding astride.
- Featured figures include George Sand, who wore masculine dress for freedom and career advancement, and American Natalie Clifford Barney, a central figure of "Paris Lesbos."
- Princesse Murat attached a monocle to her top hats; the monocle was a lesbian recognition sign and the name of a lesbian club.
- Students from Université Rennes 2 created wall labels and a Fanzine de la femme dissidente.
- The 1890s bicycle craze accelerated the adoption of trousers, leading to the jupe-culotte, bloomers, and the "new woman."
- Rosa Bonheur's wardrobe is displayed almost in full for the first time; she was the first French woman to receive the Légion d'Honneur and had police approval for her masculine attire.
- The ban on women's "travestissement" in France was only abolished in 2013.
- Anonymous photographs of lesbian couples from 1880 to 1914, from three private collections and the Lesbian Herstory Archives in New York, are shown and the public can contribute family photos to a database.
Entities
Artists
- George Sand
- Natalie Clifford Barney
- Princesse Murat
- Rosa Bonheur
- Louis-Auguste Brun
- Marie-Antoinette
- Alice Guy
- Jane Austen
- Marine Kisiel
- Virginia Woolf
- Juliette Caron
- Hortense Belhôte
- Émile Zola
- princesse Murat
- Abigail Mary Allen
- James Allen
- Thomas Howell Jones
- Reutlinger
Institutions
- Palais Galliera – Musée de la Mode de la Ville de Paris
- Université Rennes 2
- Lesbian Herstory Archives
- Keystone Views Company
- Connaissance des Arts
- Paris Musées
- Légion d'Honneur
- Palais Galliera
- Château Rosa Bonheur de Thomery
- Musée de la Mode de la Ville de Paris
- Levi's
- La Belle Jardinière
- National Portrait Gallery
- Château de Rosa Bonheur
- By-Thomery
- Beaux Arts Magazine
- Centre Pompidou
Locations
- Paris
- France
- England
- United States
- New York
- Rennes
- Thomery
- 10 Avenue Pierre Ier de Serbie, 75116 Paris
- Fontainebleau
- États-Unis
- bois de Boulogne
- Nîmes