ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

North Korean Defectors Describe K-pop as a Window to Freedom

other · 2026-07-18

North Korean defectors reveal how K-pop, particularly BTS, has become a form of resistance and hope inside the isolated regime. Lee Yeon-su, who defected in the 2000s, now attends BTS concerts in South Korea, cherishing the freedom to choose her own idols. Kang Gyu-ri, who fled in 2023, recalls listening to BTS's 'Dynamite' and Teen Top's 'No More Perfume on You' via smuggled SD cards and TV signals. Hannah Oh, a 25-year-old defector, carried two SD cards—one with South Korean music, another empty to hand over if caught. Despite severe punishments, including public executions reported in 2022, a 2023 survey found 98% of defectors had watched South Korean content. For many, K-pop provided a 'breathing hole' and hope to endure. Yeon-su credits BTS's 'Answer: Love Myself' with helping her accept her past. Hana Kang, who arrived 20 years ago, found solace in BTS's 'Spring Day,' reflecting on separation from family. The article, published July 17, 2026, by the BBC, highlights how exposure to South Korean culture challenges the regime's monopoly on idolatry.

Key facts

  • Lee Yeon-su defected in the 2000s and now attends BTS concerts in South Korea.
  • Kang Gyu-ri fled North Korea in 2023 and listened to BTS's 'Dynamite' and Teen Top via TV signals.
  • Hannah Oh carried two SD cards—one with South Korean music, another empty to hand over if caught.
  • In 2022, three teenagers were reportedly publicly executed for distributing South Korean content.
  • A 2023 survey found 98% of defectors had watched South Korean dramas or films back home.
  • BTS's Korean name 'Bangtan Sonyeondan' has become everyday slang in North Korea.
  • Yeon-su says BTS's 'Answer: Love Myself' helped her accept her past.
  • Hana Kang found BTS's 'Spring Day' resonated with her homesickness.
  • The article was published by BBC on July 17, 2026.

Entities

Artists

  • Lee Yeon-su
  • Kang Gyu-ri
  • Hannah Oh
  • Hana Kang
  • BTS
  • Blackpink
  • Girls' Generation
  • Teen Top
  • 2PM
  • Jennie
  • Green Zone (Noksaek Jidae)
  • RM
  • Jimin

Institutions

  • BBC
  • ARMY

Locations

  • Seoul
  • South Korea
  • Busan
  • North Korea
  • Kyongsong
  • Pyongyang
  • China

Sources