New Ghost Pipefish Species Named After Sesame Street's Mr. Snuffleupagus
A new ghost pipefish species has been identified as Solenostomus snuffleupagus, named after the beloved character Mr. Snuffleupagus from Sesame Street. Marine biologist David Harasti first encountered this species in 2003 near Papua New Guinea, but it wasn't until 2022 that he and ichthyologist Graham Short gathered two specimens at the Great Barrier Reef. Comprehensive studies, including CT scans and DNA analysis, verified it as a distinct species, detailed in the August edition of the Journal of Fish Biology. Measuring approximately 1.5 inches, it mimics floating algae for camouflage and possesses more vertebrae than its relatives. Notably, one specimen contained smaller fish in its stomach, marking the first recorded instance of fish consumption in the Solenostomus genus. Harasti received approval from Sesame Workshop for the name. Observations on iNaturalist indicate its presence across the southwest Pacific, including regions near Fiji, New Caledonia, and Tonga, showcasing various colors. This discovery underscores the significance of coral habitats in harboring cryptic, yet-to-be-described species, even in extensively studied locations like the Great Barrier Reef. Ichthyologist Kory Evans from Rice University likened the discovery to "finding Bigfoot, except that he's teeny tiny."
Key facts
- New species named Solenostomus snuffleupagus after Mr. Snuffleupagus from Sesame Street
- First spotted in 2003 by David Harasti off Papua New Guinea
- Specimens collected in 2022 at the Great Barrier Reef by Harasti and Graham Short
- Described in the August issue of the Journal of Fish Biology
- Fish is about 1.5 inches long and resembles floating algae
- Has more vertebrae than related species and diverged ~18 million years ago
- First documented fish-eating in Solenostomus genus, based on CT scans
- Sightings on iNaturalist suggest distribution across southwest Pacific, including Fiji, New Caledonia, and Tonga
Entities
Artists
- David Harasti
- Graham Short
- Milton Love
- Kory Evans
Institutions
- Port Stephens Fisheries Institute
- California Academy of Sciences
- Australian Museum
- University of California, Santa Barbara's Marine Science Institute
- Sesame Workshop
- Rice University
- Journal of Fish Biology
- National Geographic
- Scientific American
- Sydney Morning Herald
- Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
Locations
- Papua New Guinea
- Great Barrier Reef
- Australia
- Fiji
- New Caledonia
- Tonga
- Southwest Pacific Ocean