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Natixis Report: Chinese Firms Lag Global Peers on Profit Margins and Returns on Capital

economy-finance · 2026-09-30

Profit margins at Chinese companies held steady at roughly 4.5 per cent during the first half of 2026, yet they stayed far beneath the close to 9 per cent achieved by competitors worldwide, according to the latest China corporate monitor from the French bank Natixis, presented on Tuesday. Returns on capital for Chinese firms averaged about 6 per cent over the same six-month stretch, while their global counterparts exceeded 11 per cent. The conclusions drew on a comparison of approximately 2,300 Chinese companies against 9,000 overseas peers. Although China's corporate health keeps trailing that of international rivals, the bank identified a power surplus as a significant edge in the artificial intelligence race. The findings were released by Natixis, a French financial institution, and reported by the South China Morning Post.

Key facts

  • Natixis presented its latest China corporate monitor on Tuesday.
  • Chinese firms' profit margins stabilised at about 4.5 per cent in the first half of 2026.
  • Global peers recorded profit margins of nearly 9 per cent in the same period.
  • Returns on capital at Chinese firms were around 6 per cent, versus more than 11 per cent globally.
  • The study compared about 2,300 Chinese firms with 9,000 overseas counterparts.
  • Natixis said China's power surplus is a key advantage in the AI race.
  • China's corporate health continues to lag global rivals.
  • The report was covered by the South China Morning Post.

Entities

Institutions

  • Natixis
  • South China Morning Post

Locations

  • China

Sources