ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Middle East Nuclear Tensions Rise After CSIS Report on Iran's Pickaxe Mountain Site

other · 2026-09-15

Experts are warning that a nuclear deal between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia, along with rising attacks on Iran, could push Tehran to leave the non-proliferation treaty. These concerns were raised by President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu after a report from the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) was published on September 9. The CSIS report pointed out that increased activity at the Pickaxe Mountain site likely indicates it's being developed into a fortified underground facility for Iran's nuclear goals. The analysis suggests this site could function as a centrifuge assembly area, an enrichment plant, or a secure space for other nuclear-related processes, like uranium metal conversion.

Key facts

  • A Saudi-US nuclear pact and further attacks on Iran could prompt Tehran to withdraw from the non-proliferation treaty, analysts warn.
  • US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu issued warnings.
  • The warnings followed the September 9 publication of a CSIS study.
  • The CSIS study claimed a recent surge in construction activity at the Pickaxe Mountain site 'likely' meant it was being developed into an underground fortress for Iran's nuclear programme.
  • The CSIS report said the facility could be a centrifuge assembly facility, an enrichment plant, or a safe haven for other 'nuclear weapons-relevant' work such as uranium metal conversion.

Entities

Artists

  • Donald Trump
  • Benjamin Netanyahu

Institutions

  • Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)

Locations

  • Iran
  • Saudi Arabia
  • United States
  • Israel
  • North Korea
  • Middle East
  • Pickaxe Mountain

Sources