Mestre Didi: The Afro-Brazilian Artist Who Bridged Candomblé and Contemporary Art
Mestre Didi, whose real name was Deoscóredes Maximiliano dos Santos, was born on December 2, 1917, in Salvador, Bahia, and passed away in 2013. As a master of capoeira, he was also a writer, sculptor, painter, and a high priest of Candomblé, having begun his journey into Egungun worship at the age of eight. In 1980, he established the Ilê Asipá Society after being honored with the title Alapini in 1975. His artistic creations, which merge traditional methods with his unique perspective, embody elements of Candomblé and Umbanda. Didi's first solo exhibition occurred in 1964, and he took part in over 30 group exhibitions. His accolades include the Thomé de Souza Medal in 1995 and an honorary doctorate from UFBA in 1999. In 1946, he published a Yoruba-Portuguese dictionary and collaborated on five books with his spouse, Juana Elbein dos Santos.
Key facts
- Mestre Didi was born on December 2, 1917, in Salvador, Bahia, and died in 2013 in the same city.
- He was a capoeira master, writer, sculptor, painter, and Candomblé priest.
- His mother was Maria Bibiana do Espírito Santo, known as Mãe Senhora, a descendant of the Asipa family.
- He was initiated into Egungun ancestor worship in 1925 at age eight on Itaparica Island.
- In 1975, he received the Alapini title, the highest priestly hierarchy in Egun ancestor worship.
- In 1980, he founded the Ilê Asipá Religious and Cultural Society in Salvador.
- His first solo exhibition was in 1964; he had over 30 group shows, including the 2000 'Mostra do Redescobrimento'.
- He published a Yoruba-Portuguese dictionary in 1946, leading to a Yoruba studies department at UFBA in 1960.
Entities
Artists
- Mestre Didi
- Deoscóredes Maximiliano dos Santos
- Alagbá Arsenio dos Santos
- Maria Bibiana do Espírito Santo
- Mãe Senhora
- Marcelina da Silva
- Oba Tossi
- Emanoel Araújo
- Carybé
- Juana Elbein dos Santos
Institutions
- Ilê Axé Airá Intilê
- Ilê Iá Nassô
- Sociedade Religiosa e Cultural Ilê Asipá
- Museu Afro Brasil
- Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo
- Centro de Cultura de Belo Horizonte
- Galeria de Arte SEIS-FIESP-SP
- Museu Histórico Nacional
- Palácio das Artes
- Universidade Federal da Bahia
- Ministério da Cultura
- Câmara Municipal de Salvador
- Galeria Almeida e Dale
- ArteRef
Locations
- Salvador
- Brazil
- Bahia
- Rio de Janeiro
- Oyo
- Ketu
- Itaparica Island
- São Paulo
- Belo Horizonte
- Minas Gerais
- Africa
- Europe
- Americas
Sources
- Arteref —