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Leros: Greek island's Italian rationalist architecture and cultural revival

architecture-design · 2026-06-03

Leros, a Dodecanese island near Turkey, is gaining attention for its Italian rationalist architecture and cultural initiatives. The port town of Lakki, built during Mussolini's occupation (1912-1943), features geometric buildings by architects Rodolfo Petracco and Armando Bernabiti, influenced by Giorgio de Chirico. In 2023, Istanbul-based Perasma foundation launched the Leros Project, a summer exhibition at historic venues (on hiatus in 2025). Mylos by the Sea, a seafood restaurant run by brothers Yorgos and Marios Koutsounaris since 2012, has become a culinary destination. The Monk, a guesthouse opened June 2024 by Prodromos Toufexis and Ioannis Zacharakis (A+ Architects), features a cobalt façade and contemporary-antique furnishings with works by Greek artists. The island also has 18th-century stone windmills, some restored as hotels.

Key facts

  • Leros is part of the Dodecanese island group near Turkey
  • Italian occupation began in 1912 and lasted over 30 years
  • Lakki was built as a base for the Royal Italian Navy under Mussolini
  • Architects Rodolfo Petracco and Armando Bernabiti designed Lakki
  • Giorgio de Chirico influenced Lakki's architecture
  • Perasma foundation launched the Leros Project in 2023
  • Mylos by the Sea is run by brothers Yorgos and Marios Koutsounaris since 2012
  • The Monk guesthouse opened in June 2024 by Prodromos Toufexis and Ioannis Zacharakis

Entities

Artists

  • Giorgio de Chirico
  • Yorgos Koutsounaris
  • Marios Koutsounaris
  • Prodromos Toufexis
  • Ioannis Zacharakis

Institutions

  • Perasma
  • A+ Architects
  • Mylos by the Sea
  • The Monk
  • Wallpaper*

Locations

  • Leros
  • Greece
  • Dodecanese
  • Turkey
  • Lakki
  • Agia Marina Beach
  • Istanbul
  • Athens

Sources