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Jan Asselijn's 'Threatened Swan': A Political Allegory in the Rijksmuseum

other · 2026-09-04

The Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam houses Jan Asselijn's artwork 'Threatened Swan' (circa 1650), which illustrates a mute swan fiercely guarding its nest against a dog, representing themes of maternal instinct and political commentary. Inscriptions from the late 1660s or early 1670s—'DE RAAD-PENSIONARIS,' 'HOLLAND,' and 'DE VIAND VAN DE STAAT'—allude to Johan de Witt, who served as Grand Pensionary from 1653 to 1672, and the adversaries of the Dutch Republic: Spain, England, and France. This piece, measuring 144 cm in height and 171 cm in width, was created following the Peace of Münster in 1648 and was the Rijksmuseum's inaugural acquisition in 1800, underscoring its importance.

Key facts

  • Jan Asselijn painted 'Threatened Swan' around 1650.
  • The painting is housed in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.
  • It depicts a mute swan protecting its nest from a dog.
  • Later additions include inscriptions: 'DE RAAD-PENSIONARIS', 'HOLLAND', and 'DE VIAND VAN DE STAAT'.
  • The inscriptions are believed to refer to Johan de Witt and enemies of the Dutch Republic.
  • The painting was created after the Peace of Münster in 1648.
  • The canvas measures 144 cm by 171 cm.
  • It was the first painting purchased by the Rijksmuseum in 1800.

Entities

Artists

  • Jan Asselijn

Institutions

Locations

  • Amsterdam
  • Netherlands

Sources