Henri Rousseau's The Football Players: A Naïve Masterpiece at the Guggenheim
The Football Players, a 1908 artwork by Henri Rousseau housed in the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, illustrates four men sporting handlebar mustaches and striped outfits, presumably engaged in a rugby match within a Paris park. This piece exemplifies Rousseau's naive artistic style, featuring uniform trees, solid clouds, and diminutive heads. Born in 1844 and passing away in 1910, Rousseau was a self-taught painter who devoted himself to art in his late forties after leaving his job as a tax collector. Despite his admiration for artists like William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Jean-Léon Gérôme, he faced rejection from the art community. However, he found favor with avant-garde circles and showcased his work at the Salon des Indépendants and Salon d'Automne. The Football Players captures his distinctive perspective on modern sports.
Key facts
- Henri Rousseau painted The Football Players in 1908.
- The painting is held at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City.
- Rousseau was a self-taught artist known as 'Le Douanier' due to his job as a tax collector.
- He admired William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825–1905) and Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824–1904).
- Rousseau exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants from 1886 to 1910 and at the 1905 Salon d'Automne with the Fauves.
- Pablo Picasso, Robert Delaunay, and Guillaume Apollinaire were among his avant-garde supporters.
- Rugby football came to France in the late 1870s from the British Isles.
- France won a gold medal in rugby at the 1900 Olympics in Paris and played its first international match against New Zealand in 1906.
Entities
Artists
- Henri Rousseau
- William-Adolphe Bouguereau
- Jean-Léon Gérôme
- Pablo Picasso
- Robert Delaunay
- Guillaume Apollinaire
Institutions
- Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
- Barnes Foundation
- Salon des Indépendants
- Salon d'Automne
- Academy
Locations
- Paris
- France
- New York City
- NY
- USA
- Philadelphia
- PN
- British Isles
- New Zealand