ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Germany's Rail Network Stalls as China's High-Speed Lines Surge Ahead

economy-finance · 2026-09-29

After two decades, the rail systems of Germany and China have undergone a significant transformation. In 2005, Siemens provided China with 60 trains capable of reaching speeds of 300km/h (186mph), marking the early stages of China's high-speed network while Germany was still a top exporter. Wang Xixi, who studied in Bavaria for four years, remembers the trains as bright, the toilets nearly immaculate, and the modern amenities; with a regional rail pass, delays were a rarity. This experience made her question how a railway could be so efficient and profitable. Currently, Germany's rail network is struggling due to years of inadequate investment, while China's continues to thrive, highlighting the shift in their fortunes.

Key facts

  • Germany sold high-speed trains to China 21 years ago.
  • Siemens sold China 60 trains capable of 300km/h (186mph) in 2005.
  • Wang Xixi was a student in Bavaria for four years.
  • Wang Xixi traveled on a regional rail pass and barely remembers a delay.
  • Wang Xixi recalled the carriages as bright, the toilets almost spotless, and the fittings modern.
  • Germany's rail network is now slowing to a crawl due to years of thin investment.
  • China's high-speed rail network continues to improve.
  • At the time of the sale, China's high-speed railway network was just getting started.

Entities

Artists

  • Wang Xixi

Institutions

  • Siemens

Locations

  • Germany
  • China
  • Bavaria

Sources