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Germany Joins France in Push for Stronger EU Trade Defenses Against China

economy-finance · 2026-07-20

Germany has shifted its stance to align with France in urging the European Union to strengthen trade defenses against China, as the bloc's trade deficit with Beijing widens by €1 billion ($1.14 billion) per day. In a joint statement, the EU's two largest economies called for swift and systematic use of existing tools and pressed Brussels to submit concrete proposals on trade defense, industrial policy, and economic security. French President Emmanuel Macron noted that France and Germany had never been so convergent on China policy, though he insisted neither nation is anti-China. The daily trade shortfall also results in thousands of job losses across Europe.

Key facts

  • EU's trade deficit with China widens by €1 billion ($1.14 billion) per day
  • Germany changes tack to join France in pushing for stronger EU trade defenses
  • Both nations call for swift and systematic use of existing trade tools
  • Joint statement urges Brussels to submit concrete proposals on trade defense, industrial policy, and economic security
  • Macron says France and Germany have never been so convergent on China
  • Macron insists neither France nor Germany are anti-China
  • Daily trade deficit leads to thousands of job losses in Europe
  • The EU's top two economies are involved

Entities

Institutions

  • European Union
  • France
  • Germany
  • Brussels

Locations

  • China
  • Europe
  • France
  • Germany

Sources