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Gary Chang's 32-Square-Meter Hong Kong Apartment Transforms into 24 Configurations

architecture-design · 2026-09-02

In Hong Kong, architect Gary Chang has created the Domestic Transformer, a 32-square-meter apartment that can transform into 24 distinct living spaces through the use of sliding partitions and foldable elements. Chang, who began residing there at the age of 14 in 1976 with his family, has seen the apartment transition from a cellular layout to an open-plan design, with the mechanized version finalized in 2007. The design incorporates services and storage around the edges, allowing for a versatile central area. Configurations can include a kitchen, master bedroom, spa, cinema, and more. Chang's work is inspired by designs such as Gerrit Rietveld's Schröder House and Japanese screens, examining how 32 square meters can accommodate various activities without fixed rooms.

Key facts

  • Gary Chang's Domestic Transformer is a 32-square-meter apartment in Hong Kong.
  • The apartment can be reconfigured into up to 24 different configurations.
  • Chang moved into the apartment in 1976 at age fourteen.
  • The mechanized Domestic Transformer was completed in 2007.
  • Sliding partitions are suspended from steel tracks on the concrete ceiling.
  • The design includes a hydraulic bed that folds away.
  • The project references Gerrit Rietveld's Schröder House (1924) and William L. Murphy's wall-bed.
  • The Suitcase House at the Commune by the Great Wall near Beijing was completed in 2002.

Entities

Artists

Institutions

  • EDGE Design Institute

Locations

  • Hong Kong
  • Beijing
  • China

Sources