ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Frank Castorf Stages Klaus Mann's Mephisto at Berliner Ensemble, Exposing Gustaf Gründgens as Nazi Profiteer

exhibition · 2026-09-22

Frank Castorf directs an unsparing production of Klaus Mann's novel Mephisto at the Berliner Ensemble, with Jens Harzer in the lead role. The novel's protagonist Hendrik Höfgen is a thinly veiled portrait of actor Gustaf Gründgens, who became a stage darling first in the Weimar Republic, then during National Socialism, and enjoyed unbroken success in West Germany after 1945. Gründgens, once married to Erika Mann, ensured that his ex-brother-in-law's critical novel remained banned. In a present where the term "Rechtsruck" no longer captures the outward-facing political shift, theaters are revisiting Mephisto. The production confronts a very German dilemma: theaters that traditionally stood at the critical resistance front now grapple with this legacy. The Freitag article by Eva Marburg reviews the staging, which shows Gründgens as a self-absorbed profiteer of the Nazi regime. The full text is available in the current issue of Freitag.

Key facts

  • Frank Castorf directs Klaus Mann's Mephisto at the Berliner Ensemble.
  • Jens Harzer stars in the production.
  • The novel's main character Hendrik Höfgen represents actor Gustaf Gründgens.
  • Gründgens was married to Erika Mann, Klaus Mann's sister.
  • Gründgens ensured the novel remained banned.
  • The production portrays Gründgens as a self-absorbed profiteer of the Nazi regime.
  • The staging is described as unsparing.
  • The review appears in the current issue of Freitag.

Entities

Artists

Institutions

  • Berliner Ensemble
  • Freitag

Locations

  • Berlin
  • Germany

Sources