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EU Offers Brazil Rare Earths Deal with Refining Investment and Tech Transfer

economy-finance · 2026-06-26

During a week-long trip to Brazil, Jozef Sikela, the European Commissioner for International Partnerships, is promoting a rare earths agreement that he asserts is more advantageous than those from the US or China. Sikela toured a rare earth research and processing facility operated by Australian company Viridis Mining and Minerals in Pocos de Caldas, located in Minas Gerais state. This facility is among four initiatives aimed at enhancing collaboration between the EU and Brazil. The EU's proposal includes offtake agreements to meet its rare earth demands while assisting Brazil in developing its refining capabilities and advancing in the supply chain for improved profits. This agreement entails investment in refining and technology transfer, establishing the EU as a viable competitor in the Brazilian minerals market, where the US and China already have significant influence.

Key facts

  • EU Commissioner Jozef Sikela visited Brazil to pitch a rare earths deal.
  • The deal includes refining investment and technology transfer.
  • Sikela visited a Viridis Mining and Minerals centre in Pocos de Caldas, Minas Gerais.
  • The centre is one of four projects for EU-Brazil cooperation.
  • EU aims to cover needs via offtake agreements while Brazil builds refining capacity.
  • The US and China already lead in Brazilian rare earths.
  • Brazil would move up the supply chain for higher margins.
  • The visit lasted a week.

Entities

Institutions

  • European Commission
  • Viridis Mining and Minerals

Locations

  • Brazil
  • Pocos de Caldas
  • Minas Gerais
  • United States
  • China

Sources