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Endangered Wildlife Trust's Wild Dog Relocation Program Faces Setbacks and Successes in South Africa

other · 2026-08-26

Since 1997, the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT) has successfully increased the African wild dog population by more than 344 through relocation efforts to reserves in nations such as Mozambique, where the species had disappeared due to the civil war (1977-1992). Recently, three female wild dogs were transported from Karingani Game Reserve to Welgevonden Game Reserve in South Africa. Tragically, one sister succumbed to capture myopathy, while the others were taken to Rietspruit. One formed a bond with a male who was later killed by a lion, and another became pregnant but was killed by a leopard, leading to the loss of her puppies. Despite these setbacks, the project anticipates 150 puppies in 2025 across South Africa, Mozambique, and Malawi, with 1.5 million hectares allocated for wild dogs. The current population stands at approximately 6,600, with only 700 breeding pairs.

Key facts

  • EWT's wild dog range expansion program started in 1997 and has increased the global population by over 344.
  • Three female wild dogs were relocated from Mozambique to South Africa's Welgevonden Game Reserve.
  • One sister died from capture myopathy due to stress and high temperatures.
  • The surviving sisters were moved to Rietspruit, where they bonded with a male, but he was killed by a lion.
  • One sister became pregnant but was killed by a leopard; the puppies died.
  • The project reported 150 puppies in 2025 across South Africa, Mozambique, and Malawi.
  • Land set aside for wild dogs has grown by 1.5 million hectares over three decades.
  • The global wild dog population is estimated at 6,600, with only 700 breeding pairs.

Entities

Institutions

  • Endangered Wildlife Trust
  • Karingani Game Reserve
  • Welgevonden Game Reserve
  • Kruger National Park
  • Rietspruit
  • World Wildlife Fund
  • University of New South Wales
  • Waterberg Wild Dog Initiative

Locations

  • South Africa
  • Mozambique
  • Botswana
  • Kenya
  • Zimbabwe
  • Waterberg
  • Johannesburg
  • KwaZulu-Natal Province
  • Malawi
  • Tswalu Kalahari Reserve

Sources