Dermatologists Share Topical Treatments and Timelines for Fading Age Spots

Age spots, known as solar lentigines, result from prolonged sun exposure. According to dermatologists Aderonke Obayomi and Rachel Nazarian, ultraviolet rays trigger an overproduction of pigment by melanocytes, resulting in persistent spots and changes in skin texture, such as dryness. It is essential to differentiate age spots from other conditions like melasma or skin cancer, necessitating a professional assessment if there are any changes in the spots. Treatment options consist of topical solutions like vitamin C, azelaic acid, and retinoids, while lasers and chemical peels yield quicker outcomes. Daily application of sunscreen, particularly tinted mineral varieties, is essential to avoid further darkening. A 12-week trial for new treatments is advised, with visible improvements typically occurring in four to eight weeks. Preventive measures should ideally commence in the mid-20s, with recommended products including SkinCeuticals CE Ferulic and La Roche-Posay Anthelios Tinted Mineral SPF 50.