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China's Ministry of State Security Warns Cryptocurrencies Enable Espionage and Money Laundering

economy-finance · 2026-09-28

On Monday, China's Ministry of State Security (MSS) released a cautionary statement regarding the dangers associated with cryptocurrencies. The agency highlighted that virtual currencies can enable money laundering, cyberattacks, and serve as "accomplices" in espionage activities. Through its social media platform, the MSS urged citizens to be wary of the "illusion" of anonymous transactions. It noted that foreign intelligence agencies mislead potential recruits by asserting that the circulation of virtual currencies is hard to trace. The ministry dismissed crypto anonymity as a "false proposition," emphasizing that blockchain technology maintains thorough transaction records. Furthermore, the MSS reiterated that crypto operations are illegal in China, reflecting a tougher stance on virtual assets amid concerns about their role in financial crimes and espionage.

Key facts

  • China's Ministry of State Security issued a cryptocurrency warning on Monday
  • The MSS said virtual currencies facilitate money laundering and cyberattacks
  • Crypto was described as "accomplices" in espionage
  • The agency called crypto anonymity a "false proposition" and an "illusion"
  • Blockchains fully retain transaction records, according to the MSS
  • Crypto-to-fiat exchanges and payment interfaces make real identities hard to hide
  • The MSS said "overseas anti-China hostile forces" use crypto to disrupt financial order and harm national security
  • Crypto businesses are illegal in China

Entities

Institutions

  • Ministry of State Security
  • South China Morning Post

Locations

  • Beijing
  • China

Sources