ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

China's Ghost Cities: 90 Million Vacant Homes Amid Real Estate Crisis

architecture-design · 2026-07-21

As China enters its fifth straight year grappling with a real estate crisis, it is confronted with around 90 million unoccupied or incomplete homes. These so-called ghost cities, characterized by deserted mansions and vacant neighborhoods, underscore the depth of the downturn. The crisis has resulted in significant pauses in construction and financial difficulties for both developers and local authorities. Although certain cities have experienced some recovery, many areas still largely lack residents, showcasing an oversupply and speculative investments. This ongoing situation continues to affect China's economy and its urban development strategies.

Key facts

  • Estimated 90 million vacant or unfinished residences in China
  • China is in its fifth consecutive year of a real estate crisis
  • Ghost cities are characterized by abandoned mansions and empty towns
  • The crisis has caused construction halts and financial strain
  • Some cities have seen partial recovery, but many remain uninhabited
  • Oversupply and speculative investment contributed to the crisis
  • The situation impacts China's economy and urban planning

Entities

Locations

  • China

Sources