ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Casablanca: The Unproduced Play That Became a Hollywood Legend

other · 2026-04-27

The 1942 classic Casablanca featured Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman and was based on the unproduced play Everybody Comes to Rick's, written by Murray Burnett and Joan Alison. Following the Pearl Harbor attack on December 7, 1941, Warner Bros. secured the film rights, coinciding with the Allied forces' invasion of North Africa. The movie debuted in late November 1942, just as U.S. troops led by Gen. George S. Patton entered Casablanca. Casablanca garnered three Academy Awards, including Best Picture, elevating Bogart to the status of Hollywood's highest-paid actor. The screenplay was revised by Julius and Philip Epstein along with Howard Koch, telling the story of Rick Blaine, who faces a choice between love and aiding Ilsa and her husband in escaping the Nazis, reflecting America's pre-war position.

Key facts

  • Casablanca was based on the unproduced play Everybody Comes to Rick's by Murray Burnett and Joan Alison.
  • Warner Bros. acquired the play rights immediately after the Pearl Harbor attack on December 7, 1941.
  • The film premiered in late November 1942, coinciding with the Allied invasion of Casablanca led by Gen. George S. Patton.
  • Casablanca won three Academy Awards, including Best Picture, at the 1942-43 ceremony.
  • Humphrey Bogart's performance earned him a new contract making him Hollywood's highest-paid actor.
  • The script was rewritten daily by a team including Julius and Philip Epstein and Howard Koch.
  • Ingrid Bergman was unsure which character she would end up with until the finale was shot.
  • The film's famous scene of singing "La Marseillaise" symbolizes resistance and Rick's shift from neutrality.
  • Rick Blaine's character serves as an allegory for America's transition from isolationism to involvement in WWII.
  • The film features many European émigré actors, including Peter Lorre, reflecting Hollywood's influx of talent.

Entities

Artists

  • Humphrey Bogart
  • Ingrid Bergman
  • Murray Burnett
  • Joan Alison
  • Julius Epstein
  • Philip Epstein
  • Howard Koch
  • Paul Henreid
  • Claude Rains
  • Conrad Veidt
  • Michael Curtiz
  • Dooley Wilson
  • Fritz Lang
  • Billy Wilder
  • Bertolt Brecht
  • Peter Lorre
  • George S. Patton
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt
  • Arthur Edeson

Institutions

  • Warner Bros.
  • Academy Awards
  • Artribune

Locations

  • Casablanca
  • Morocco
  • Pearl Harbor
  • Japan
  • Germany
  • Italy
  • France
  • Paris
  • New York City
  • Los Angeles
  • Van Nuys Airport
  • Burbank
  • Lisbon
  • United States
  • England
  • Sweden
  • Hollywood

Sources