Byblos' Ancient Cultural Hybridity Revealed at Institut du Monde Arabe

The Institut du Monde Arabe in Paris presents an exhibition on the ancient port city of Byblos, revealing its cultural hybridity through archaeological finds. Byblos, located north of Beirut in modern-day Jbeil, Lebanon, was a major Bronze Age trade hub connecting Egypt, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, and Cyprus. The exhibition features votive anchors recovered from underwater excavations, as well as anthropomorphic figurines, jewelry, and ceramics. Key discoveries include a necropolis found in 2018, intact with elite burials, and the identification of the ancient port by underwater archaeologist Honor Frost. The site's ties to Egypt are highlighted by objects like a box inscribed with Pharaoh Amenemhat IV's name and cedar wood used for Khufu's solar boat. Byblos maintained independence despite strong Egyptian influence. Excavations halted in autumn 2024 due to Israeli offensive on Lebanon.