Brooklyn's Gowanus Canal transforms from toxic Superfund site to green waterfront
The Gowanus Canal, a 1.8-mile stretch in Brooklyn tainted by more than a century of industrial pollution, is undergoing significant changes. In 2010, the EPA classified it as a Superfund site, revealing a 10-foot layer of contaminants. Climate change exacerbates the issues caused by stormwater and sewage pollution. To address wastewater management, two new retention tanks are currently under construction. For over ten years, the Gowanus Canal Conservancy (GCC) has focused on community involvement and green infrastructure. A master plan was unveiled in 2017 by GCC and Scape, with a 2021 rezoning prioritizing public access. The design incorporates flood-resistant elements, a 'street creek' for stormwater, and an amphitheater-like area, aiming for a sustainable ecosystem, as highlighted by Tamara Greenfield and Gena Wirth.
Key facts
- The Gowanus Canal is 1.8 miles long and located in Brooklyn.
- Industrial pollution created a 10-foot-thick sludge at the canal's bottom.
- The EPA designated the Gowanus Canal a Superfund site in 2010.
- Two retention tanks are under construction to intercept wastewater.
- The Gowanus Canal Conservancy (GCC) and Scape released a master plan in 2017.
- A rezoning finalized in 2021 emphasized racial and environmental justice.
- Scape built a 'street creek' that follows a historic freshwater creek path.
- The esplanades are designed to withstand flooding and include native plants.
- Tamara Greenfield is deputy director of the GCC; Gena Wirth is a design principal at Scape.
- The project aims for ecological regeneration, not restoration.
Entities
Artists
- Tamara Greenfield
- Gena Wirth
- Kim Bae
Institutions
- Gowanus Canal Conservancy (GCC)
- Scape
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Locations
- Brooklyn
- New York City
- United States
- Gowanus Canal