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Brazil-China Trade Hits Record US$143 Billion as Oil Exports Surge During Iran War

economy-finance · 2026-10-15

According to a report from the Brazil-China Business Council, Brazil and China achieved a historic bilateral trade figure of US$143 billion during the first nine months of this year. This increase was largely fueled by a significant rise in Brazilian crude oil exports, which surged following disruptions in Gulf supply routes due to the conflict in Iran. Crude oil sales to China soared by 49 percent, reaching a record US$21.8 billion. Volume shipments rose by 27 percent, and prices increased by 16.8 percent. China accounted for half of Brazil's crude exports, nearly seven times more than India, the second-largest purchaser. Crude oil constitutes 25 percent of Brazil's exports to China, although growth has decelerated since Gulf tankers resumed operations.

Key facts

  • Brazil-China trade reached a record US$143 billion in the first nine months of the year
  • Brazilian crude oil sales to China jumped 49 per cent to a record US$21.8 billion
  • Shipments rose 27 per cent by volume and prices climbed 16.8 per cent
  • China took half of all crude Brazil exported, nearly seven times India's share
  • Crude makes up a quarter of Brazilian shipments to Chinese buyers
  • Growth has slowed since Gulf tankers started sailing again
  • The war on Iran disrupted Gulf supply through the Strait of Hormuz
  • The report was published by the Brazil-China Business Council

Entities

Institutions

  • Brazil-China Business Council

Locations

  • Brazil
  • China
  • India
  • Iran
  • Strait of Hormuz

Sources