Beyond the Mona Lisa: Five Overlooked Masterpieces at the Louvre
The Louvre's Mona Lisa, stolen in 1911 by Vincenzo Peruggia, became the world's most famous painting, drawing crowds that overlook other masterpieces. This article highlights five such works, offering tips to avoid crowds, such as visiting the Richelieu wing or Friday evening openings. The featured pieces include the five-legged Lamassu of Khorsabad, an Assyrian guardian from Sargon II's palace, notable for its optical illusion and tragic history; Georges de La Tour's 'The Cheat,' a 17th-century painting depicting a card game with a hidden scam, which helped revive the artist's reputation after being rediscovered in 1926; Vermeer's 'The Lacemaker,' a tiny masterpiece (24.5 x 21 cm) that reflects his use of camera obscura and his posthumous obscurity until Théophile Thoré-Bürger's research in the 1860s; the 'Sleeping Hermaphroditus,' a Roman copy of a Greek bronze with a marble mattress carved by Bernini in 1620; and Poussin's 'Et in Arcadia Ego,' famous for its ambiguous Latin phrase and later conspiracy theories linking it to the Holy Grail, as popularized by 'The Da Vinci Code.' These works, though not secret, are often sidelined, and seeking them out offers a more rewarding experience.
Key facts
- The Mona Lisa was stolen in 1911 by Vincenzo Peruggia, leading to a two-year manhunt.
- The Louvre displays about 35,000 works at once.
- The Richelieu wing stays uncrowded even in summer; Friday evenings are also quiet.
- The Lamassu of Khorsabad has five legs and weighs nearly 30 tons, carved from a single block of alabaster.
- Sargon II built Dur-Sharrukin as his capital; his son Sennacherib abandoned it after Sargon's death in 705 BC.
- Georges de La Tour's 'The Cheat' was rediscovered in 1926 with its signature intact.
- Vermeer's 'The Lacemaker' is smaller than a sheet of paper (24.5 x 21 cm).
- Bernini carved the marble mattress for the 'Sleeping Hermaphroditus' in 1620 for 60 scudi.
- Poussin's 'Et in Arcadia Ego' features the phrase 'Et in Arcadia ego' which has never been found in ancient texts.
- A roadside tomb near Rennes-le-Château resembling the painting was built in 1903, after Poussin's death in 1665.
Entities
Artists
- Vincenzo Peruggia
- Georges de La Tour
- Johannes Vermeer
- Gian Lorenzo Bernini
- Nicolas Poussin
- Erwin Panofsky
- Théophile Thoré-Bürger
- Guercino
- Sargon II
- Sennacherib
- Hermaphroditus
- Hermes
- Aphrodite
- Salmacis
- Louis XIV
Institutions
- The Louvre
- Borghese family
- The Da Vinci Code
Locations
- Louvre
- Paris
- France
- Khorsabad
- Dur-Sharrukin
- Nineveh
- Delft
- Rome
- Rennes-le-Château
- Île Saint-Louis
- Sully wing
- Richelieu wing
- Denon wing
- Cour Khorsabad
- Room 229
- Room 912