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Aracy Amaral, Leading Brazilian Art Historian and Curator, Dies at 96

other · 2026-09-15

Aracy Amaral, an influential figure in the history of Brazilian art, passed away at the age of 96. With a career spanning over sixty years, she served as a historian, critic, professor, and curator, emphasizing modernism outside the Rio-São Paulo corridor. Amaral led the Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo from 1975 to 1979 and the MAC-USP from 1982 to 1986. Her curatorial journey began in the 1960s with notable exhibitions, including Tarsila: 50 anos de pintura (1969) and a retrospective of Alfredo Volpi (1972). In 1973, she curated Expo-Projeção-73. Her doctoral work on Tarsila do Amaral resulted in the publication of Tarsila: sua obra e seu tempo (1975). In 2006, she was awarded the Prêmio Fundação Bunge and organized the inaugural Bienal Latino-Americana in 1978. Her final research focused on Brazilian modernisms from 1900 to 1937.

Key facts

  • Aracy Amaral died at 96.
  • She directed the Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo from 1975 to 1979.
  • She directed MAC-USP from 1982 to 1986.
  • She curated Tarsila: 50 anos de pintura at MAC-USP in 1969.
  • She organized Expo-Projeção-73 in 1973, featuring Hélio Oiticica and Antônio Dias.
  • Her book Tarsila: sua obra e seu tempo was first published in 1975.
  • She coordinated the catalogue raisonné of Tarsila do Amaral in 2008.
  • She received the Prêmio Fundação Bunge in 2006.
  • She curated the first Bienal Latino-Americana in São Paulo in 1978.
  • She co-curated Modernity: Brazilian Art of the 20th Century at the Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris from 1987 to 1988.
  • In 2017, Itaú Cultural dedicated Ocupação Aracy Amaral to her.
  • Her final research, with Regina Teixeira de Barros, covered Brazilian modernisms from 1900 to 1937.

Entities

Artists

Institutions

  • Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo
  • Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo
  • MAC-USP
  • MAM do Rio de Janeiro
  • Universidade de São Paulo
  • USP
  • Fundação Bunge
  • Bienal Latino-Americana
  • Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris
  • Itaú Cultural
  • Dasartes
  • Globo
  • Pesquisa FAPESP
  • Pinacoteca
  • Museum of Contemporary Art, MAC USP
  • MAM/RJ
  • Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris
  • MAM/SP
  • Trienal de Chile
  • Bienal do Mercosul
  • ArtReview
  • MAM SP
  • PUC-SP
  • Bienal de São Paulo
  • GRIFE
  • Jovem Pan
  • Associação Brasileira de Críticos de Arte (ABCA)
  • John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship
  • Bienal Latino-Americana de São Paulo
  • Trienal do Chile
  • MASP
  • Fundação Bienal de São Paulo
  • Arquivo Histórico Wanda Svevo

Locations

  • São Paulo
  • Brazil
  • Rio de Janeiro
  • Paris
  • France
  • Pernambuco
  • Rio Grande do Norte
  • Pará
  • Amazonas
  • Recife
  • Santiago
  • Chile
  • Porto Alegre
  • Latin America

Sources