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61st Venice Biennale Preview: Koyo Kouoh's 'In Minor Keys' Amid Global Turmoil

exhibition · 2026-04-30

The 61st Venice Biennale, themed 'In Minor Keys' and curated by Koyo Kouoh, launches amidst rising geopolitical strife following US-Israeli airstrikes on Iran on February 28, 2025. Tragically, Kouoh passed away on May 10, 2025. The exhibition draws inspiration from Édouard Glissant's concepts of 'creole garden' and 'relational geography,' featuring 111 artists from Dakar. Notable controversies include the reinstatement of Khaled Sabsabi for the Australian pavilion, South Africa's withdrawal due to Gabrielle Goliath's proposal, and opposition from over 70 artists against participation from Israel, Russia, and the US. Featured works include India's 'Geographies of Distance,' Hong Kong's 'Fermata,' and Saudi Arabia's pavilion by Dana Awartani, among others.

Key facts

  • 61st Venice Biennale titled 'In Minor Keys' curated by Koyo Kouoh.
  • Koyo Kouoh died on May 10, 2025, before the exhibition opened.
  • US and Israel launched airstrikes on Iran on February 28, 2025.
  • Khaled Sabsabi was dropped then reinstated for the Australian pavilion.
  • South Africa withdrew; Gabrielle Goliath will present independently.
  • Over 70 artists signed an open letter opposing Israel, Russia, and US participation.
  • 111 artists participate in the main exhibition.
  • India returns after a seven-year absence with a pavilion curated by Amin Jaffer.

Entities

Artists

Institutions

Locations

  • Venice
  • Italy
  • Dakar
  • Senegal
  • Australia
  • South Africa
  • Gaza
  • Israel
  • Russia
  • United States
  • Iran
  • India
  • Hong Kong
  • Philippines
  • Manila
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Singapore
  • Thailand
  • Andaman Sea
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Uzbekistan
  • Karakalpakstan
  • Aral Sea
  • Salvador
  • Beirut
  • San Juan
  • Nashville
  • Paris
  • New Delhi
  • New York

Sources