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Wolfgang Heise: Marxist philosopher erased from post-reunification canon

other · 2026-06-26

Wolfgang Heise, a DDR philosopher who understood Marxism as an extension of the Enlightenment, was one of many intellectuals removed from academic canons after German reunification. In the winter of 1990/91, the Berlin Senate decided to 'wind up' several Marxist-Leninist-tainted departments at Humboldt University, including philosophy, law, history, political economy, and pedagogy, based on the Unification Treaty. The university successfully challenged this in court; the Berlin Higher Administrative Court prohibited blanket dismissals and forced individual reviews. Heise's questions about social crises remain relevant today.

Key facts

  • Wolfgang Heise was a DDR philosopher.
  • He viewed Marxism as an extension of the Enlightenment.
  • After reunification, many DDR philosophers were removed from the canon.
  • The Berlin Senate decided to wind up Marxist-Leninist departments at Humboldt University.
  • The decision affected philosophy, law, history, political economy, and pedagogy.
  • The Unification Treaty allowed the closure of entire institutions.
  • Humboldt University successfully challenged the decision in court.
  • The Berlin Higher Administrative Court prohibited blanket dismissals.

Entities

Artists

  • Wolfgang Heise

Institutions

  • Humboldt-Universität
  • Berliner Senat
  • Oberverwaltungsgericht Berlin

Locations

  • Berlin
  • Germany

Sources