W. David Marx's 'Blank Space' critiques 21st-century cultural stagnation under neoliberalism
In his 2025 publication 'Blank Space: A Cultural History of the Twenty-First Century,' W. David Marx contends that modern culture lacks the dynamism seen in the 20th century. Released by Viking, this 384-page book attributes this stagnation to neoliberal frameworks that emphasize profit. Marx points to poptimism and the commodification of spectacle as indicators of this cultural shift, while also noting the politicization of culture by both ends of the political spectrum. He underscores the significance of drag culture and Chicago drill as influential subcultures, even amid their commercialization. Drawing inspiration from Fredric Jameson and Mark Fisher, Marx proposes 'fusion' and advocates for viewing art as a public asset. Natasha O'Neill's review, published on April 11, 2026, critiques Marx's arguments.
Key facts
- W. David Marx published 'Blank Space: A Cultural History of the Twenty-First Century' in 2025
- The book argues 21st-century culture is stagnant compared to 20th-century innovation
- Marx attributes cultural flattening to neoliberal economic systems
- He identifies drag culture and Chicago drill as impactful 21st-century subcultures
- The book draws on Fredric Jameson's theories of postmodernism and Mark Fisher's 'Capitalist Realism'
- Marx suggests treating art as a public good and allowing subcultures to develop away from market pressures
- Natasha O'Neill reviewed the book for LARB on April 11, 2026
- Marx positions the 1990s as the last era where 'selling out' was disreputable
Entities
Artists
- W. David Marx
- Natasha O'Neill
- Fredric Jameson
- Mark Fisher
- Taylor Swift
- Pearl Jam
- Lady Gaga
- Madonna
- Kurt Cobain
- Ye
- Kanye West
- Nick Fuentes
- Robert N. Watson
- Thomas Chatterton Williams
- Arielle Gordon
- Liz Pelly
Institutions
- Viking
- LARB
- Vanity Fair
- UC Santa Barbara
- MTV
- Republican Party
Locations
- New York City
- United States
- Chicago