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Venezuela's Lake Maracaibo Oil Production Resumes After Years of Inactivity

opinion-review · 2026-03-25

Oil drilling has recommenced at Venezuela's Lake Maracaibo following an eight-year hiatus, with French company Maurel & Prom reactivating a rig. This follows political changes in Venezuela after a U.S. military intervention in January removed President Nicolás Maduro. The new Venezuelan government, composed of former Maduro allies, has become an energy partner for the U.S. under President Donald Trump, revising hydrocarbon laws to favor American firms. While this development benefits global oil markets strained by Middle East conflicts, local residents in Maracaibo continue to face economic hardship, with inflation persisting despite renewed industry activity. U.S. officials have visited to secure contracts, and companies like Chevron plan significant production increases.

Key facts

  • Oil drilling resumed at Lake Maracaibo after eight years of inactivity
  • French firm Maurel & Prom restarted operations on a rig
  • Political changes occurred after U.S. military action in Caracas in January removed President Nicolás Maduro
  • Venezuela holds the world's largest oil reserves at approximately 300 billion barrels
  • Local economic conditions in Maracaibo remain difficult despite renewed oil production

Entities

Institutions

  • Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA)
  • Maurel & Prom
  • Chevron
  • Shell
  • White House

Locations

  • Lake Maracaibo
  • Venezuela
  • Caracas
  • United States

Sources