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US refuses to renew USMCA trade pact, citing Canada-China ties

economy-finance · 2026-07-02

The United States has opted not to extend the USMCA trade arrangement, largely due to apprehensions voiced by US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer regarding Canada's strategies to attract Chinese investment. While China was not explicitly mentioned, Greer confirmed the current version of USMCA will remain unchanged. The existing agreement will be subject to yearly evaluations, leading up to its scheduled expiration in 2036. Renewal would have extended the deal to 2042, reducing uncertainties for businesses. Since its inception in 2020, the USMCA has orchestrated a $1.8 trillion market and safeguarded approximately 17 million jobs across the three participating countries.

Key facts

  • US refused to renew USMCA trade pact
  • US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer blamed Canada's courting of Chinese investment
  • Beijing not named in official notice
  • USMCA remains in force while annual reviews begin
  • Reviews could run until pact expires in 2036
  • Renewal would have extended to 2042
  • USMCA replaced NAFTA in 2020
  • Pact covers market worth US$1.8 trillion and supports 17 million jobs

Entities

Institutions

  • Office of the United States Trade Representative

Locations

  • United States
  • Canada
  • China
  • Beijing

Sources