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U vs V Lino Cutting Tools: Key Differences for Printmakers

other · 2026-06-28

Hickman Design's guide explains the distinct roles of U and V lino cutting tools. V tools cut sharp, pointed grooves ideal for crisp outlines, fine details, and texture. U tools cut rounded, scoop-like grooves better for softer marks, smooth curves, and clearing areas. Both are essential for varied mark-making; beginners benefit from having at least one of each. Common mistakes include pressing too hard and using small tools for large areas. A practice block with straight and curved lines helps visualize the differences.

Key facts

  • V tools cut sharp, angled grooves; U tools cut rounded, scoop-like grooves.
  • V tools are ideal for detailed line work, hair, fur, grass, and texture.
  • U tools are better for softer lines, curves, and clearing background areas.
  • Beginners should have at least one U tool and one V tool.
  • Smaller tools (1mm or 1.5mm) are for fine detail; larger tools for bold marks and clearing.
  • Common mistakes: pressing too hard and using small tools to clear large areas.
  • A practice block with straight and curved lines helps understand tool differences.
  • V tools create sharper, more defined marks; U tools create smoother, rounder cuts.

Entities

Institutions

  • Hickman Design

Sources