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Thomas Biebricher on AfD as a Class Project from Above: Elites Set the Agenda

opinion-review · 2026-08-26

In a recent interview with the German newspaper der Freitag, political scientist Thomas Biebricher discusses the rise of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) and similar right-wing parties in Western countries. Biebricher, a professor of politics in Frankfurt, argues that the AfD should be understood as a 'class project from above,' driven by economic elites, rather than merely as a populist or fascist movement. He criticizes labels like 'fascism' and 'right-wing populism' as inadequate, emphasizing the connection between these new right-wing parties and neoliberalism. The interview comes amid anticipation of the Saxony-Anhalt state election, where the AfD is polling strongly and could potentially win an absolute majority. Biebricher highlights the socio-economic dimension of the party's support, noting that while it gains some backing from wage earners, its agenda is set by elites. The discussion is part of a broader series by der Freitag featuring thinkers like Paul Mason and Jason Stanley on comparable developments in other Western nations.

Key facts

  • Thomas Biebricher is a politics professor in Frankfurt.
  • Biebricher describes the AfD as a 'class project from above'.
  • He rejects 'fascism' and 'right-wing populism' as inadequate labels.
  • He emphasizes the connection between new right-wing parties and neoliberalism.
  • The AfD is leading national polls and could win an absolute majority in Saxony-Anhalt.
  • Biebricher notes the party's support among some wage earners.
  • The interview is published by der Freitag.
  • Der Freitag also interviewed Paul Mason and Jason Stanley on similar topics.

Entities

Artists

  • Thomas Biebricher
  • Paul Mason
  • Jason Stanley

Institutions

  • der Freitag
  • Alternative for Germany (AfD)

Locations

  • Frankfurt
  • Germany
  • Saxony-Anhalt

Sources