Thirteen unsettling paintings explore art history's dark side
A collection of thirteen artworks explores the allure of the macabre. Vincent van Gogh's 1886 piece, 'Head of a Skeleton with a Burning Cigarette,' showcases a humorous approach. Henry Fuseli's 1781 work, 'The Nightmare,' gained fame following its display at the Royal Academy. Hieronymus Bosch’s 'The Garden of Earthly Delights' (1480-1505) presents disturbing visions of hell. In 1819, Théodore Géricault created 'Anatomical Pieces' using cadavers from a morgue. Francisco Goya's 'Saturn Devouring His Son' (1819-1823) mirrors his increasingly somber outlook. Odilon Redon's 1891 'Smiling Spider' illustrates his eerie style. Katsushika Hokusai’s 1830 painting, 'The Ghost of Kohada Koheiji,' shows a slain actor's ghost. James Ensor's 1891 'Skeletons Fighting over a Pickled Herring' may critique critics. Caravaggio's 1597 'Medusa' was commissioned by Cardinal Del Monte. Francis Bacon's 1953 'Study after Velázquez's Portrait of Innocent X' features a darker tone. Zdzisław Beksiński’s untitled 1894 piece embodies surrealist-expressionism. Alfred Kubin’s circa 1902 work, 'The Horror,' depicts dark fantasies. Andy Warhol's 1967 'Big Electric Chair' alludes to executions at Sing Sing.
Key facts
- Vincent van Gogh painted 'Head of a Skeleton with a Burning Cigarette' in 1886 while studying in Antwerp
- Henry Fuseli created multiple versions of 'The Nightmare' after its 1782 Royal Academy exhibition success
- Hieronymus Bosch's 'The Garden of Earthly Delights' was created between 1480 and 1505
- Théodore Géricault borrowed human remains from a morgue for his 1819 'Anatomical Pieces'
- Francisco Goya's 'Saturn Devouring His Son' is part of his private Black Paintings from 1819-1823
- Andy Warhol's 1967 'Big Electric Chair' series references executions at Sing Sing Correctional Facility
- Zdzisław Beksiński was murdered in his house in 2005
- Caravaggio's 1597 'Medusa' was commissioned by Cardinal Del Monte for Ferdinand I de Medici
Entities
Artists
- Vincent van Gogh
- Henry Fuseli
- Hieronymus Bosch
- Théodore Géricault
- Francisco Goya
- Odilon Redon
- Katsushika Hokusai
- James Ensor
- Caravaggio
- Francis Bacon
- Diego Velázquez
- Zdzisław Beksiński
- Alfred Kubin
- Andy Warhol
- Guillermo del Toro
- Edgar Allan Poe
- E.T.A. Hoffmann
- Fyodor Dostoevsky
Institutions
- Van Gogh Museum
- Detroit Institute of Arts
- Royal Academy of London
- Museo del Prado
- Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
- La Salpêtrière
- Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
- Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium
- Galleria degli Uffizi
- Des Moines Art Center
- Muzeum Historyczne w Sanoku
- Leopold Museum
- Sing Sing Correctional Facility
- Der Orchideengarten
Locations
- Amsterdam
- Netherlands
- Detroit
- MI
- USA
- London
- United Kingdom
- Madrid
- Spain
- Rouen
- France
- Paris
- Boston
- MA
- Brussels
- Belgium
- Florence
- Italy
- Des Moines
- IA
- Sanok
- Poland
- Vienna
- Austria
- Stockholm
- Sweden
- New York City
- Antwerp