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The Syntopicon: Mortimer Adler's 1952 Index of Western Thought

publication · 2026-07-02

In 1952, Mortimer J. Adler published 'A Syntopicon', a two-volume concept-oriented index designed to help readers navigate the 54-volume Great Books of the Western World set published by Encyclopædia Britannica. The Syntopicon catalogued every mention of 102 'Great Ideas of Western Civilization' across 431 works, from Homer to Hemingway. Adler, a University of Chicago philosophy professor, conceived the index as an ambitious solution to the intimidating wall of knowledge the Great Books presented. Despite its commercial success in suburban America during the early 1960s, customers reportedly found the Syntopicon unwieldy. The concept has inspired a digital successor, Syntopi.com, which offers a 3D visualization and a personal curriculum-creation tool. The original Syntopicon is available on the Internet Archive.

Key facts

  • Mortimer J. Adler published the Syntopicon in 1952.
  • It was an index for the 54-volume Great Books of the Western World.
  • The set was published by Encyclopædia Britannica.
  • The Syntopicon covered 102 'Great Ideas of Western Civilization'.
  • It indexed 431 'Great Books' from Homer to Hemingway.
  • Adler was a philosophy professor at the University of Chicago.
  • The Great Books set was sold door-to-door and became a success by the early 1960s.
  • A digital successor, Syntopi.com, now offers interactive tools.

Entities

Artists

Institutions

  • Encyclopædia Britannica
  • University of Chicago
  • St. John's College
  • Internet Archive
  • Syntopi.com

Locations

  • United States
  • Chicago
  • Seoul

Sources