The Most-Faked Artists in Art History: From Corot to Basquiat
Approximately 50% of the secondary art market is believed to be comprised of forgeries and misattributions. Among the most notable forgers is Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot (1796–1875), whose works were replicated by a Belgian studio that produced 235 fakes in 1888. Honoré Daumier (1808–79) also encountered imitations, with a 1937 exhibition struggling to locate genuine pieces. In 2019, the Musée Rodin accused dealers of casting 1,700 unauthorized bronzes of Auguste Rodin (1840–1917). Only 53 out of 248 works by Frederic Remington (1861–1909) were authenticated. Posthumous fakes of Amedeo Modigliani (1884–1920) emerged, with one-third of the works seized at a 2017 Genoa exhibition. Salvador Dalí (1904–89) signed 350,000 blank sheets, fueling a counterfeit market. Andy Warhol (1928–87) is often forged, while Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960–88) saw a rise in fakes following a 2017 sale. Authentication methods include stylistic analysis, provenance, and scientific testing.
Key facts
- Experts estimate around half of the secondary art market consists of forgeries and misattributions.
- A single Belgian studio manufactured 235 fake Corot landscapes in 1888 alone.
- The Daumier Register lists 1,340 authentic drawings by Daumier but 1,562 'after Daumier' or 'unconfirmed' drawings.
- Of 248 Remington works reviewed by the Buffalo Bill Historical Center, only 53 (about 20%) were deemed authentic.
- In 2017, one-third of works in a Modigliani exhibition at Genoa's Palazzo Ducale were seized by Italian police as suspected fakes.
- Salvador Dalí signed around 350,000 blank sheets of paper, leading to a print market riddled with fakes.
- In 2021, MSCHF bought a $20,000 Warhol drawing and sold 999 identical copies for $250 each.
- In 2022, the FBI seized 25 artworks from a Basquiat exhibition at the Orlando Museum of Art, and the museum's director was fired.
Entities
Artists
- Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
- Honoré Daumier
- Auguste Rodin
- Frederic Remington
- Amedeo Modigliani
- Giorgio de Chirico
- Salvador Dalí
- Andy Warhol
- Jean-Michel Basquiat
- Han van Meegeren
- Wolfgang Beltracchi
- Diego Velázquez
- René Huyghe
- Odilon Roche
- Ernest Durig
- Robert Crouzet
- Gary Snell
- Moïse Kisling
- Marc Restellini
- Ambrogio Ceroni
- Marc Spiegler
- Simone Collinet
- Giorgio Castelfranco
- Paul Éluard
- Gala
- Óscar Domínguez
- Max Ernst
- Remedios Varo
- John Peter Moore
- Colette Loll
- Richard Polsky
- George Savage
Institutions
- Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Louvre
- Philadelphia Museum of Art
- Daumier Register
- National Gallery of Art
- Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
- Musée Rodin
- Fonderie Rudier
- Buffalo Bill Historical Center
- Art Basel
- Palazzo Ducale
- Modigliani Initiative
- Christie's
- Sotheby's
- Orlando Museum of Art
- FBI
- MSCHF
- Palazzo Tarasconi
- Time magazine
- Artnews
Locations
- France
- Belgium
- United States
- Europe
- Cody
- Wyoming
- Genoa
- Italy
- Parma
- New York
- Washington
- Orlando
- Brooklyn
- Paris