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The Fear of Irrelevance in Advertising: Lessons from Muhammad Ali

opinion-review · 2026-07-22

The article explores the pervasive fear of becoming irrelevant in the advertising industry, using Muhammad Ali's post-boxing career as a cautionary tale. After retiring, Ali attempted to become a movie star, landing a role in the TV miniseries 'Freedom Road' as an ex-slave turned US senator. The New York Times criticized the performance, stating it made Ali, one of the most vibrant personalities of the century, appear dull. Despite his historic achievements in sports, Ali struggled with the loss of public adoration and his deteriorating physical condition. The author draws parallels to advertising professionals who face 'mattering anxiety'—the fear of no longer being necessary to their peers and clients. This anxiety can strike at any age, accelerated by new platforms, cultural shifts, and younger teams producing faster results. The article notes that advertisers have long exploited the fear of inadequacy to sell products, but now face that same fear themselves. It cites research that regret over unfulfilled potential peaks when the gap between one's intended and actual self is most visible. In advertising, this gap is measured by the quality of one's last idea. The piece concludes with a reflection on Bill Bernbach's belief that genuine insight into human nature and empathy will always succeed, and that the fear of irrelevance is ultimately proof that one still cares—something no shortcut can replace.

Key facts

  • Muhammad Ali retired from boxing and tried to become a movie star.
  • Ali starred in the TV miniseries 'Freedom Road' as an ex-slave who becomes a US senator.
  • The New York Times said the miniseries made Ali dull.
  • Ali was depressed by his deteriorating physical condition and loss of adoring attention.
  • The article introduces 'mattering anxiety' as the fear of no longer being necessary.
  • Relevance in advertising is described as a lease that can be revoked at any time.
  • The fear of irrelevance can arrive at any age and is faster now due to new platforms and cultural shifts.
  • Bill Bernbach stated that insight into human nature and empathy will always succeed.

Entities

Artists

Institutions

  • New York Times

Sources