Ten Overlooked Figures in Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel Frescoes
A recent examination of the frescoes in the Sistine Chapel reveals ten notable figures aside from the Creation of Adam. Michelangelo was commissioned by Pope Julius II to create the ceiling from 1508 to 1512 and the Last Judgment from 1536 to 1541. In the Last Judgment, St. Bartholomew is depicted with a flayed skin bearing Michelangelo’s image, while the prophet Zacharias is thought to represent Julius II. The vault's center features the Creation of Eve. Minos is a caricature of Biagio da Cesena, who criticized the nudity in the artwork. Art restorer Sara Penco, with support from Professor Yvonne Dohna Schlobitten, identifies a blonde figure near Christ as Mary Magdalene. The Libyan Sibyl showcases figura serpentinata, and Jonah illustrates extreme foreshortening. Haman's punishment reflects the Crucifixion, and the identities of the twenty ignudi remain uncertain.
Key facts
- Michelangelo painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling from 1508 to 1512 and the Last Judgment from 1536 to 1541
- Pope Julius II della Rovere commissioned the ceiling cycle
- St. Bartholomew's flayed skin in the Last Judgment bears Michelangelo's self-portrait
- The prophet Zacharias is believed to portray Julius II, with Della Rovere oak imagery in the lunette frame
- The Creation of Eve sits at the geometric center of the ceiling program
- Minos caricatures papal Master of Ceremonies Biagio da Cesena, who complained to Pope Paul III
- Sara Penco's 2024 book identifies a blonde figure near Christ as Mary Magdalene
- The twenty ignudi lack a confirmed biblical or historical identity
Entities
Artists
- Michelangelo
- Sara Penco
- Yvonne Dohna Schlobitten
- Biagio da Cesena
Institutions
- Sistine Chapel
- Vatican
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Web Gallery of Art
- TheCollector
Locations
- Vatican City
- Rome
- Italy
- New York
- Persian Empire