Syria's transitional parliament holds first session after Assad's ousting
On Sunday, Syria's transitional parliament held its inaugural session, focusing on the creation of a new constitution and the establishment of democratic principles after years of authoritarian governance and 13 years of civil conflict. This assembly replaces the previous legislature, which was dissolved following Bashar al-Assad's removal in December 2024. A provisional constitutional declaration outlines a five-year transition. Local committees, chosen by the electoral commission appointed by President Ahmed al-Sharaa, selected two-thirds of the 210 members, a process that has faced criticism for lacking democratic integrity. Sharaa is set to appoint the remaining 70 members this week. The session commenced with 206 members, as the Druze-majority Sweida province has yet to appoint its representatives due to last year's sectarian violence. Sharaa has designated two representatives from Sweida, marking a significant move toward democracy.
Key facts
- Syria's transitional parliament held its first session on Sunday.
- The parliament is tasked with drafting a new constitution and laying groundwork for democracy.
- Bashar al-Assad was ousted in December 2024.
- A temporary constitutional declaration covers a five-year transition period.
- Two-thirds of the 210 members were selected by local committees appointed by the electoral commission.
- President Ahmed al-Sharaa will appoint the remaining 70 members this week.
- The session began with 206 members, excluding Sweida province.
- Sweida has not designated its members due to sectarian bloodshed last year.
Entities
Institutions
- Syria's transitional parliament
- electoral commission
Locations
- Syria
- Sweida province
- south