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Study Finds Most World Surfing Reserve Breaks at High Risk From Climate Change

publication · 2026-10-18

A study published in the journal Climatic Change indicates that more than 75% of waves in World Surfing Reserves (WSR) are at significant risk due to rising sea levels and alterations along coastlines. Nearly 200 specialists evaluated 57 surf breaks within 11 WSRs across eight nations. Waves identified as vulnerable include Croyde Beach (UK), Noosa (Australia), Oriente Salvaje (El Salvador), and Santa Cruz reefs (California). Dan Reineman from California State University emphasized the susceptibility of surf breaks to environmental shifts. Trent Hodges from Save the Waves Coalition pointed out surfers' insights into changing wave patterns. Adam Hall underscored the economic value of Saunton Sands and Croyde. The research warns that climate change and coastal management practices jeopardize surf breaks and local communities.

Key facts

  • More than three-quarters of the surf breaks analyzed in World Surfing Reserves were rated at high risk
  • Almost 200 local experts assessed 57 surf breaks in all but two of the 13 WSRs, across eight countries
  • The study was published in the journal Climatic Change
  • Waves rated most at risk include Croyde Beach in North Devon, Noosa in Australia, Oriente Salvaje in El Salvador, and Santa Cruz reefs Sewer Peak and Wind and Sea
  • Save the Waves Coalition launched the WSR program in 2009
  • Dan Reineman is an associate professor at California State University Channel Islands and a coauthor
  • Trent Hodges is a senior programs manager at Save the Waves Coalition and a coauthor
  • Adam Hall is a cofounder of the North Devon WSR and contributed to the study

Entities

Artists

  • Dan Reineman
  • Trent Hodges
  • Adam Hall

Institutions

  • The Guardian
  • Climate Desk
  • World Surfing Reserves
  • Save the Waves Coalition
  • California State University Channel Islands
  • Climatic Change
  • North Devon WSR

Locations

  • Croyde Beach
  • North Devon
  • United Kingdom
  • Noosa
  • Australia
  • Oriente Salvaje
  • El Salvador
  • Santa Cruz
  • California
  • United States
  • Saunton Sands

Sources