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Study Finds Higher-Pitched, Complex Birdsongs Rate as Most Pleasant to Human Ears

publication · 2026-09-24

On September 1, a study featured in Frontiers of Bird Science involved 84 individuals from Germany who evaluated the vocalizations of 123 bird species across Europe. The Eurasian blackbird achieved the highest rating, whereas the western barn owl was rated the lowest. Researchers from the University of Tübingen examined factors such as call loudness, pitch, complexity, and bandwidth, discovering that songs that were quieter, narrower, and higher in pitch were deemed most enjoyable. More intricate songs received better scores compared to simpler ones. Co-author Nadine Kalb stated that recognition based on appearance or song did not influence the ratings. Co-author Christoph Randler linked the biology of bird vocalizations to human perception psychology. The willow warbler and blackcap received high ratings, while the Egyptian goose and gray heron were rated poorly. The authors aim to conduct larger studies to investigate cultural variations and conservation impacts.

Key facts

  • 84 participants in Germany rated vocalizations from 123 European bird species
  • The Eurasian blackbird ranked most pleasant; the western barn owl ranked last
  • Findings published in Frontiers of Bird Science on September 1
  • Quieter, narrower-bandwidth, higher-pitched songs scored highest
  • More complex songs received higher pleasantness ratings than simple ones
  • Top-rated calls also included the willow warbler, blackcap and mistle thrush
  • Egyptian goose, gray heron and peregrine falcon ranked among least pleasing
  • Roughly three-fourths of participants were women

Entities

Artists

  • Nadine Kalb
  • Christoph Randler
  • Clinton Francis
  • Olga Feher
  • Taylor Nicioli
  • Jessica McAllen
  • Olivia Ferrari
  • Sara Hashemi

Institutions

  • University of Tübingen
  • Frontiers of Bird Science
  • CNN
  • BBC Science Focus Magazine
  • Audubon
  • California Polytechnic State University
  • University of Warwick
  • Smithsonian Magazine

Locations

  • Germany
  • England
  • New York City
  • United States

Sources